How Hard is it to Get Secret Clearance?

Obtaining a secret clearance is an important credential in various industries. It’s crucial for national security. Many jobs in the government, defense, and private sectors require it. But how challenging is it to get? Let’s break down the process and the factors that affect your chances.

What is Secret Clearance?

Secret clearance is a level of security clearance. It’s less rigorous than Top Secret but more stringent than Confidential. Secret clearance allows access to data that could cause serious damage to national security if disclosed without authorization. The Department of Defense (DoD) manages most security clearances in the U.S.

Eligibility Criteria

Applicants must be U.S. citizens. Non-citizens can’t apply. Applicants must undergo a background check. The check ensures individuals are trustworthy and reliable. Specific factors include criminal history, financial responsibility, and drug use.

The Application Process

The first step is filling out the Standard Form 86 (SF-86). This form collects detailed personal information. It covers employment history, education, family background, and more. Honesty is crucial. Inaccuracies can delay or halt the process.

Background Investigation

A thorough investigation follows the application. Investigators verify the provided information. They interview references, including family, friends, neighbors, and coworkers. They also check credit reports, criminal records, and other databases.

Adjudication

Once the investigation is complete, the results go to an adjudicator. They review the findings against established guidelines. They assess whether the applicant poses any security risks. If concerns arise, applicants may have a chance to address them.

Common Reasons for Denial

Financial Issues: Significant debt or history of unpaid bills can be red flags. Financial irresponsibility suggests potential vulnerability to bribery.
Criminal History: Felonies and certain misdemeanors can lead to denial. Honesty about past infractions is crucial.
Drug Use: Current or past drug use can be problematic. Policies vary, but recent use, especially of illegal drugs, is concerning.
Mental Health: Certain conditions and treatments can raise concerns. Stability and management of any issues are key.
Foreign Influence: Close ties to foreign nationals or unexplained foreign travel may result in additional scrutiny.

How Long Does it Take?

The duration varies. Some clearances are processed in a few months. Others can take over a year. Factors include the complexity of the case and backlog at investigative agencies.

Can You Reapply?

If denied, reapplication is possible. Addressing the reasons for denial is essential before reapplying. It may also help to seek advice from a security clearance attorney.

Maintaining Clearance

Once obtained, maintaining clearance requires adherence to security protocols. Periodic reinvestigations ensure ongoing compliance and trustworthiness.

Cost of Clearance

Applicants don’t pay out-of-pocket for the clearance. Employers typically bear the cost. This cost can be substantial, reflecting the thoroughness of the process.

Secret clearance is critical yet attainable. Understanding the process and preparing accordingly can increase your chances of success.

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